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The warning comes right at the beginning of "LANCE," the two-part biopic that is the latest installment of ESPN's xxx For 30 documentary film series. Lance Armstrong, the eponymous star, tells filmmaker Marina Zenovich that he isn't there to tell her the truth.

"I'chiliad going to tell yous my truth," he emphasizes.

We don't expect Armstrong to be an objective teller of the total truth of his saga as one of the most heroic and villainous sports figures in mod American history. The problem is that he doesn't seem fix even to faithfully tell his own side; the story keeps irresolute.

At the first of the documentary, he details his early on doping and how the do deepened until, in 1996, he used EPO. As Juliet Macur, a writer for The New York Times and author of the deeply researched book Bicycle of Lies, noted on Twitter, a old Motorola soigneur, John Hendershot, told her that Armstrong was using EPO in 1993, his first pro season, besides as other drugs like growth hormone.

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And so why does the kickoff engagement of Armstrong'south long and sordid doping history matter? It's a clue that, as e'er, Amstrong isn't but an unreliable narrator of objective truth; he can't even exist trusted to fully tell his own.

The primal question I had approaching this movie was simple: why was it made? Armstrong'southward rise, domination, and autumn had already been the subject field of ii feature films, three full-length documentaries, and a one-half-dozen books. What, ultimately, would we learn in this new movie that added to our agreement of the story so many bought into, a story that turned out to be a lie?


The story of Armstrong'southward cycling career is, by any account, a massive story, spanning decades, featuring a bandage of dozens, both major and minor. I acknowledge that any announcer gathers far more textile than she or he can use for a given story and has to make tough decisions about what to include and exit out. Just this film seems to struggle to manage its time and attention.

Thankfully, Emma O'Reily and Filippo Simeoni'due south stories get a decent ambulation. Simply the full picture of Armstrong's mendacity is best understood by showing how completely he tried to ruin anyone he perceived as a threat to his doping secret. There's little of Armstrong's equally execrable treatment of Frankie and Betsy Andreu, or Greg LeMond, and none whatsoever of his attempts to destroy people like former personal assistant Mike Anderson, or journalists David Walsh and Paul Kimmage.

But watching the flick, I was struck less past specific incidents that were glossed over than 2 recurring issues that made "LANCE" highly uneven.

For any reason, Zenovich adopts an overly simplistic view of doping that doesn't fit the reality. Armstrong offers upward a broad faux equivalence that everyone in cycling was doping at the fourth dimension, which means it wasn't really adulterous—and he's adamant that he would've won 7 Tours de France in a fully make clean field.

This is indefensible revisionism. Prepare aside the vast gulf in resource and sophistication in doping between Armstrong and most of his rivals. As runway and field coach Steve Magness tweeted, Armstrong's transformation into a Grand Tour contender actually suggests the exact opposite of a level playing field: as strong every bit he was, Armstrong may take benefitted almost from being a high responder to drugs like EPO.

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Zenovich also seems unwilling to claiming nigh of Armstrong's pronouncements, despite his well-known penchant for self-inflation and arrogance. The deference extends to his circumvolve. Figures like Armstrong'south agents, Nib Stapleton and Bart Knaggs, and former UCI president Pat McQuaid are given largely uncritical platforms to burnish the fable without addressing their own accountability for enabling him.

The blueprint is most problematic when Armstrong revisits his turbulent 1998 season, where his comeback from cancer almost concluded. "Was it a hard conclusion to dope again after cancer?" Zenovich asks. It's a off-white question, but when Armstrong says no and Zenovich asks why, he fake-starts on an answer. A range of emotions flashes across his confront earlier he says, simply, "Because EPO is a safe drug."

It's also a safe answer, technical and dry. Whatever Armstrong was wrestling with in that moment before he answers—or in those months after cancer as he tried to come back to the sport—we'll never know. And nosotros don't see Zenovich press the commutation. It's the 2d-most consequential decision of Armstrong'due south entire career, after but the comeback that sets in motility his autumn, and it's over and done with in less than a minute.


Zenovich does succeed in showing us how Armstrong—at least, circa 2018-19 during the picture show's filming—is still angry and embittered virtually his autumn, as much as he tries to convince viewers otherwise.

At the start of the picture show, he recounts a scene where a group of jilted fans confronts him at a bar, yelling "F--- you!" over and over. Former Lance would've gotten in a fight. New Lance pays his tormentors' bar tab. Simply in that location'due south a catch: he tells the bar owner he'll do so only on the condition the group is told Lance bought their drinks, a "f--- you likewise!" all its ain.

Armstrong presents this every bit a story of personal growth. Sure, not kicking someone's ass over a verbal insult is progress of sorts, simply is showing that restraint the tiptop of prosocial maturity, or just, you know, a baseline expectation in a civil social club?

The ugliest moment is in the 2nd episode, where Armstrong, seemingly unbidden, says, "It could be worse. I could be Floyd Landis, waking upwardly a piece of sh-- every day." Is that what he thinks, asks Zenovich; Armstrong shoots back, "I don't think it; I know it."

It'southward articulate that Armstrong notwithstanding has a long journey to understanding and acceptance of his fate. He regrets his cruelty, simply but specifically to people similar O'Reilly and Simeoni, so goes on to field of study Landis to the same treatment. Late in the film, he goes on an odd rant nearly how the media and fans build up heroes and tear them down. In that location's truth to it, but it conveniently shifts responsibility from his ain actions; he became a hero to so many in no small part because he consciously presented himself as such.

Armstrong's impulses are erratic; he says multiple times that he wouldn't modify a thing about his autumn, and that he needed a "nuclear meltdown," merely also maxim that if he could become back, he would modify how he treated people. (This is not new; he's been expressing this sentiment since the infamous Oprah interview.)

Simply while he'southward sincere, it'southward also a classic Armstrong moment where his partial truth obscures a fuller 1: aye, he's contrite within limits over his cruelty, but 1 reason he would become dorsum and change his behavior is that, had Armstrong only been nicer to people (specially Landis), it might take preserved the lie and he'd still be Lance F------ Armstrong, hero. The motto of Armstrong's WeDū concern—an endurance sports community—is "forward, never directly," only Armstrong is taking a specially twisted path here to personal responsibility.


As the aphorism goes, y'all're not as good every bit the best thing yous've ever done, and you lot're not as bad as the worst. Zenovich resists the like shooting fish in a barrel out to portray Armstrong equally purely malevolent. She makes adept use of points past journalists Bonnie Ford and Charles Pelkey (two of his sharpest critics) to illustrate that Armstrong'southward connectedness to cancer survivors may be the near true, genuine, and goodhearted thing about him.

And the strongest moments of the picture show, generally, are ones where Armstrong approaches introspection—but almost invariably, the moment we draw closest, Armstrong pulls dorsum from real vulnerability.

lance armstrong, jan ullrich

Elizabeth Kreutz

In one of the last scenes, Zenovich explores Armstrong's reconnection with his old rival, Jan Ullrich, who has battled substance corruption, separated from his wife, and was admitted to a mental health facility afterward exact threats against a neighbor and an assault on a woman.

Zenovich asks Armstrong why he flew to come across Ullrich and, abruptly, he tears up and can't respond. When he does, he says that Ullrich had everything he had—coin, a family—and yet it wasn't enough to keep him together. You can't shake the thought that, as sincere as his concern is for Ullrich, he's likewise expressing a fear for himself. It's maybe the most powerful moment in the film.

So the anger returns, in Armstrong's rant most "the f------ sport did it to him. And the media allow him exercise information technology." He conspicuously however doesn't accept that, for all that binds him and Ullrich together, they are not the same. That Ullrich, for all his troubles now, was well-nigh universally regarded in racing days equally a kind, emotional soul, uneasy with fame; information technology's hard to imagine Ullrich delivering the speech Armstrong gave on the Champs-Elysees after his seventh Tour win, with its cynical, false compassion for doubters who "can't believe in miracles." Whatever difficult emotional work Armstrong has done, it'due south not quite enough to get him to accept that information technology was ultimately his choices, and his lone, that led to his fall.

I maintain that, if you want to empathise Armstrong, you can do worse than to see him from the perspective of his victims. At that place, the strongest flick emerges from Landis, who observes that he doesn't think Lance is very comfortable existence with himself. Underscoring the sharpness of Landis's comments is that they're delivered with zero malice. Landis agrees that Armstrong was punished severely while others got off also lightly.

There's clear hurting in Landis's eyes as he speaks of long-past events he would rather non revisit, but there'due south also acceptance. I don't know what he and the other ex-teammates of Armstrong went through in the years since their pro careers, since their admissions. I can't imagine the arduous piece of work to bargain with the severe trauma they suffered in the sport, some of it at Armstrong'south hands; if y'all can tummy a study in heartbreak, read Dave Zabriskie'due south affidavit from the USADA investigation into doping on the US Post team.

Only Landis emerges as i of the few people involved who have seemingly arrived at some level of peace and acceptance. Now the possessor of a successful CBD business (Zabriskie is an investor), he appears to take truly moved on.

Armstrong, not then much. Since the USADA Reasoned Decision and his lifetime ban from Olympic sports, he has been obsessed with the twin ideas of relevance and redemption. It's there when he complains with a stunning lack of humility that the Livestrong Foundation was wrong to push him out completely rather than put him in temporary timeout; it'due south there when he insists defiantly, well-nigh plaintively, to Zenovich that he is relevant; and it'south at that place in his decision to participate in the project at all.

At that place'south an old country song past Dan Hicks that I thought of while watching "LANCE," called, "How Can I Miss Y'all When You Won't Get Away?" Armstrong seems to understand this on some level; when I interviewed him in late 2013 for ESPN, he told me that the smart strategy would be to just disappear: don't give interviews, don't tweet, nothing.

"Part of why I'grand sitting here today [for the interview] is I can't," he told me, pointing to the pile of lawsuits proliferating confronting him that periodically put his name back in the news time and once again. "That has to dice down in order to brainstorm this menstruation of isolation."

But his final legal suit, with the federal government, was settled in April 2018. Zenovich started piece of work on her project non long later, and he readily agreed to participate.

The bigger question is why haven't we moved on too? We go on coming back to this story considering we want to sympathise why we were then taken with it; why Armstrong told the lies that he did and tried to destroy people who stood upwards to him; finally, nosotros want to know whether he truly understands the depths of the betrayal and his responsibility for it, including letting get of his fixation on the roles others played.

Armstrong volition be 49 years old in September: old enough that he may be set in his ways, merely immature enough that, with real acceptance, there is yet time for him to have a meaningful second deed of some kind. That doesn't have to be public; it could simply be a dedication to his family unit, and to the quiet cancer work he continues to exercise. But there is no guarantee that he volition ever go in that location, and so nosotros have to let it, and him, go.

After nearly eight years, thousands of pages of stories and books, and dozens of hours of moving picture, we are at present not much closer to accepting and moving on from the Armstrong story than when the raw truth emerged. Neither, it seems, is he. It'due south fourth dimension to stop demanding emotional closure from someone who may never exist able to provide it. Let him go and so he finally has the infinite to effort to observe some full measure of peace, if it is to be institute. Let him go so that we tin can observe ours, on our terms, non his.

In his offset advent in "LANCE," Landis looks at Zenovich and expresses a quiet wonder most the story that will not dice. "I don't know why it is that people can't move on," he muses. "But here we are."

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Source: https://www.bicycling.com/culture/a32745042/lance-armstrong-documentary-review-espn-30-for-30/

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